CMI/IUPUI Speaker Restoration Project: RCA
The speakers we're restoring for this project were most likely manufactured at the RCA factory here in Indianapolis, but what kind of company is RCA?
RCA stands for Radio Company of America and is one of the
longest running electronics manufacturing companies in the United States. Created
by General Electric in 1919, it started as an effort by the U.S. government to
enhance American innovation so that we could rely less on imported
European radios. RCA soon became a sort of conglomerate of different, smaller
companies that could share their patents and technologies. It’s thanks to the
RCA laboratories that American-made, high quality radios and black-and-white and eventually color televisions were in high-demand in the 1950s. They were also a key producer of
military radio and submarine sonar technology for the United States during and
post World War 2.
RCA is also responsible for installing the sound systems of countless
public places such as schools, churches, theaters, you name it. Radio City
Music Hall in New York City had an RCA sound system, as well as government
buildings in Washington DC. They were the biggest marketer of short and long
distance communication, and that research directly led into the separate
research and production of speaker cabinets and microphones. The RCA recording
studio also has a legacy of producing great artists such as Elvis Presley,
Diana Ross, and Billy Joel. RCA’s innovating spirit has continued even to today’s
products, still offering radios, televisions, and audio equipment as well as
more modern tablets, smartphones, and home appliances.
Once again, if you're interested in more things about RCA as a company, the sources I used to write this blog post are down below. See you next week, where we start getting into the technology and structure of speakers built in the 50s.
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RCA What it is, What it does (1950)
Encyclopedia Britannica, RCA Corporation entry
Los Angelos Times, Article on RCA recording
RCA website
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